WiX: PatchFamily patch filtering

Using the Patch system in WiX 3.0 allows you to select which differences between 2 builds you want to ship. By default, all the changes will go into a patch, but sometimes people want to ship a targeted update to fix a security issue or major customer problem. This can be done using the PatchFamily concept built into WiX.


A patch family has 2 meanings in this context, it specifies which changes you would like in any given patch, and also provides a mechanism for supercedence and dependency tracking. I’m not going to get into supercedence here other than to say that for each patch family in a patch will get an entry in the MsiPatchSequence table.


The PatchFamily element is a child of the Patch element. You can have as many PatchFamily elements in a Patch as you want. Under a PatchFamily element, there is a set of Reference elements that can be used to pull various items into your patch. Just as in your product authoring, referencing anything in a Fragment will result in that entire fragment being pulled in. WiX will handle file and media sequencing as well as the Sequence tables for you.


Example:


This PatchFamily would select the Fragment that contains the Component “MyComponent” and add it to the patch.


<PatchFamily Id=”MyPatchFamily” supercede=”yes”>
    <ComponentRef “MyComponent” />
</PatchFamily>


Sidenote:


One thing to note is that there are rules about patch families. Once you ship a patch family, you must keep its references the same or add to it (grow it) but never remove items from it. All items in your product must be a part of only one patch family. When you change the build that you are targeting (re-baseline), patch families start over so you can change the contents and asociations at this time.

Original post by Petermarcu


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